Food production forces property relations on the species, because it is based on resource utilization of longer duration than human lifespans, while simultaneously providing advantage to larger local property-owning groups. In evolutionary terms these bedrock correlates of food production are a constant basis for inequality within and between polities. Unequal access to resources is therefore an unalterable and inevitable accompaniment of mankind’s adaptation to food production, especially agriculture.
Ronald Cohen
There seems to be no objection to the view that one of the characteristics of the state—and perhaps the most important one—is the existence of classes.Henri Claessen and Peter Skalnik
The state can wait. Never were truer words
spoken. Yet never were those true words more conditional than now.
The state is very old. We can trace its
ancestry over perhaps five millennia, though its current national form (western
version) is a mere baby, clocking in at around one hundred years old (depending
on whom you ask). The ‘well-trained’ (indoctrinated) modern western mind
reflexively thinks of The State (in contradistinction to “the state” of this
article) in terms of taxation, welfare and democracy, but these are merely its
latest fashion accessories and have altered next to nothing of its core
extractive dynamic (more on which below). The state has only recently been able
to afford these Luxuries of the People thanks to two things; cheap oil and
modern technology. As cheap oil dwindles,
and as Economic Growth and debt-money evaporate in front of our media’s mostly blinkered
eyes, so the ‘real’ state increasingly reveals its spots. First casualties of
this latest financial debacle are, or course, democracy, education and health
care, peripheral elements. Protected at all costs are the core elements;
money-system control, debt obligations to the owners of capital, and state
force (armies and police). In other words, the tools that sustain elitism.
(By the way, when I say “the state”, I refer
to that dynamic concealed behind the
infamous The State vs. The Market Show most left/right wing loyalists and
ideologues get so hot and bothered about. I think of that dynamic as elitist
exploitation of the majority, as hinted at above.)
The state can wait, yes indeed. It controls
both money and force and has exquisite propaganda and monitoring technologies
at its disposal. It has guaranteed our meek conformity through its money and
mind-numbing education systems, alongside a few carefully nurtured legacy
religious platitudes (work before pleasure, work is not fun). It is prepared to
torture and kill, lie, cheat and steal to stay alive and kicking. It will take
your property from you, impoverish and imprison you, rob you and throw you in
jail for the crime of being robbed, and keep on doing so for as long as it takes.
The state can wait. While we protest and
chat, bicker and squabble, strike, foment and pontificate, the state just
waits. It knows full well hippies become dentists, radicals die off, that
fringe thinkers are ignored. The state grinds on.
But it cannot be forever. The state is
mortal, is subject to change, just as is the sun.
Firstly, dearest ladies and gentlemen, we
are it. We daily co-create the state through our interwoven interbeing.
State arises from us like heat from fire. It is made of us, we of it. We
are the state prisons of our minds. Therefore, when we change, so too must the
state, but the change must be profound and broad indeed for the state’s
fundamental elitist dynamic to change. This simple truth is both a liberating
and bitterly sobering reality, for until we want deep change and know how to effect it, we cannot
help but perpetuate the very dynamic which is killing us.
And besides the state’s all-too-human fabric
and its subjectivity to change, there are the not inconsiderable matters of the
perverse fantasy of Perpetual Growth, and the game-changing issue of
technological unemployment. The state cannot wisely and humanely deal with
these because it is (we are) too elitist, too hierarchical to react
intelligently, wisely. This rigid hierarchical structure means state needs (we
need), by definition, a large pool of
poorly paid grunts to exploit, to ride atop, to do better than, to donate
clothes to, to rape, belittle and abuse over time. And the inverse; leaders to look up to, to be guided and instructed by. From rigid, class-based
elitism only this structure, this dynamic can emerge. A fundamentally elitist
dynamic can give rise to society of no other shape.
And we have to Grow, forever transform ‘idle’
resources into all important Money and Jobs, more and more, faster and faster!
The entire universe is a mere sector of the economy, it says so in state-sanctioned economics
text books. Only now there are too few idle resources to exploit, and there
appears to be no new economic domain left to expand into. We are learning
(state is learning) resources are not truly idle, that forests do useful things
like provide oxygen and process our waste, that fish feed us, that soil
fertility must be protected and nourished, and so on.
And do we (The People, the state) truly want
absolutely everything we do to be governed by the economic domain, by market
forces? Absolutely everything? If economic growth is not allowed to stop, will
we one day pay cash for every breath we take? Every friend we make? Our very
biology makes wanting this bizarre outcome impossible, ladies and gentlemen,
for, more than we need iPods and
sneakers, we need friendship, trust, community, love and respect to
be real. Paid for, they can
only be cheap imitations of their real selves. Seen from this perspective, we
see that money impoverishes. Economics must be released from modern money’s
grip, challenged to rethink it.
So let’s step back a little and look at how
we got here, short form. It all ‘starts’ before the state, which means before the
beginnings of the institutionalised hierarchical management of society and
economic production. Following Charles Eisenstein’s analysis (which I find very
sound), humans got the hierarchical ball rolling by acting on the idea of
causing to grow in their preferred local vicinity the fruit and veg they liked,
and domesticating animals most useful to them (a.k.a. farming). This sets up
the ‘controlled’ home domain which must then be protected from the ravages of
the ‘wild’. It brings into being the data and technology needed to begin to perceive
ourselves as ‘masters of nature’, to control variables, to encourage the wanted
and discourage the unwanted (progress). This is the ‘origin’ of the split of
Universe into clearly demarcated Good and Evil, Us and Them domains. From this
co-created situation, the fiercely egalitarian mode of the hunter gatherer
steadily diminishes in efficacy. Instead of storing our meat in the bellies of
our brothers (sharing), we hoard (in ‘defiance’ of nature’s rhythms) in clay
pots, barns, salt, store rooms, fridges, made by our own hand or purchased with
money we earned. Instead of being jacks-of-all-trades, specialisation starts to
make more sense, and out of this new soil, this new social weave, enabled and
freed up by the new circumstances, alpha-male types now find lasting purchase
and become chieftains, fighter-types become specialised soldiers dependent on
the chief for their special positions. That is, where before too egotistical an
attitude could get you killed for putting yourself before the group, it is now
a ticket to ‘riches’ in the new social arrangement. Animist ‘superstition’
becomes religion, religion becomes specialised, produces its own hierarchies of
priestly classes, which join forces with the military hierarchies, and thus
emerges the early state.
What earlier was unquestioning faith in nature’s
bounty (and capriciousness, to stretch the metaphor to breaking), morphs into
‘state’ manipulated dogma which must be adhered to. The pyramidal structure
stratifies into classes, with power and control increasingly concentrated to
the upper class, the elite. The state takes centuries to find its feet, but its
groping experimentation is always about improving control and effectively
controlling needed expansion, since ‘out there’ are weird enemies who will kill
us and take our stuff if we don’t get them first. And because population
control is not something humans do willingly, and because the founding paradigm
is increasingly competent technological ‘mastery’ of nature, as population
grows, so the expanse of the state’s domain must grow to please that
population, keep them healthy enough to provide the soldiers, farmers,
scientists and artists the elite exploit in the name of the state. Hence wars
of conquest and expansion. Hence perpetual growth as a necessary function, an
inescapable emergent property of the dynamic of ‘mastering nature’ via farming
and property as they give rise to specialisation and state.
The money system currently dominant across
the planet is a growth-backed money system, which is hardly surprising given
the above analysis, since it serves the state’s dynamic so neatly. To create
money ‘from nothing’ as an interest bearing loan (P < P+I – or, Principle is
less than Principle+Interest) is to set up the dynamic of a Ponzi scheme, a money-growth whirlwind which collapses if it is not growing. When
there are too few people willing to co-create new money (with the banks) by
going into debt, which new money can then pay off the interest owed on existing debts after filtering
through the economy as wages and purchasing power, then the ongoing repayment
of old debts becomes the too-quick shrinking of the money supply. If not
checked, this initiates a positive feedback loop of fear and hoarding, fearful
sentiment spreads and the problem gets worse, as taking on debt (money
creation) is taking on risk. Debt-repayment is money destruction, as it is
designed to be: the loaned principle is fully expunged upon repayment, and only the
interest ‘earned’ by the lender remains in circulation. Thus only a small
fraction of the loaned (created) money remains, i.e., a shrinking money supply.
So when no one is borrowing in an interest-bearing debt-money system, the
economy stops functioning as the (credit) money supply starts shrinking. Economic
growth is thus the very air of our money system, its gold. If it is not growing, it is collapsing.
But we have to grow. We don’t want to die. We
don’t want to decay. We want to win, control all variables, stay forever young,
do more and more faster and faster, never grow old, never give in, never
surrender. So we want the state. We are the state. We fear loss of control, are
now stiff with fear, pyramids of calcified fear unable to let go and accept our mortality.
In our paralysis we can imagine no other way; growth or death.
The state cannot wait. It has to grow and
grow and grow, it may not sit idly and enjoy the view…
But into which new space can it grow, what
energy and resources should it manufacture into More State, and inspired by
what vision? What is your vision of a happy/healthy/good-enough life? Bigger
Better Faster 4Ever? Or something less frantic? What would your answer have
been ten years ago?
The state can envision only increasing
control and expansion, since that is its core operating dynamic. It fears loss
of control, fears anarchy (its shadow-self), fears ‘the wild’, demonises weeds,
sloth, the ‘unearned’ and ‘simple’ pleasure of just being. Were it possible for
the state project to ‘succeed’ as it envisages, it would produce the nightmare
of an even more atomised society in which each atom-citizen can take no step,
draw no breath, make no friend without first filling out a form and then
parting with money for the privilege of living. Dystopia is State-Money-Economics
everywhere, as far as the eye can see. Cynicism, suspicion, and fear fill every
heart.
If the wasteland of total state victory I sketch, if the prospect of fascism or some other dread dictatorship crushes your hope,
this is proof of the state’s necessary transformation, since you and I are the
state. It is proof we the state want change, deep and broad. The right
questions will put us on our preferred path,
the right perspective of what we are and what makes us healthy will generate
change. The right questions will reveal to us the possible imminence of a new
way forward, a new way of (inter)being society, of co-creating a sustainable
domain as a dynamic and emergent partnership between all social and
environmental forces (which must include friction for there to be creation, but
more sensibly and maturely than our current state of affairs).
That said, I ought to point out that some
remnant of the state will always be with us, some set of institutions and
mechanisms for managing the commons, though we might choose to call that
Democracy or something else when the time comes. However, in some fashion,
state-like apparatuses will always exist. Just as there is nothing ‘wrong’ with
anarchy, so there is nothing ‘wrong’ with hierarchy. New perspectives of each
are emerging simply because change is the only constant, but the global
paradigm change currently being born through us is unprecedentedly difficult
and will be very rocky indeed. So I would say we are going through the pain of
birthing some new hybrid, not a return to some romantically imagined idyll. It
will help to remember that our only enemy is our very human tendency not to see
when we are projecting unresolved internal immaturities ‘out’ onto ‘alien’
others (onto the ‘elite’ for example).
So, because you despair and fear state
dystopia, there is hope. Darkness engenders light engenders dark. Horribly,
many are suffering and can see no way out. Horribly, there is much tragedy and
destruction to come. Because we are the state, we think in state terms, imagine
in its language and imagery, are afraid of the dark spaces we do not quite know
how to light up (e.g. anarchy and direct democracy, peer-to-peer networks, flat power distribution, local currencies, the ‘poverty’ of
steady-state and de-growth economics), so must be awoken and driven to new
creativity and experimentation by deep shock. That shock is happening now, rapidly in historical
terms, though in modern media terms almost imperceptibly, in that the state/money
system itself is not questioned, and radical ideas are given no space in its
outlets (though even this is changing, as we change and want to learn). The
state is/we are in fact unravelling very rapidly, and newly rich soil is being
created by that ‘decay’. From it we will emerge into and become The New.
Good hearing from you Toby.
ReplyDeleteI wish I were as optimistic as you are...
I am currently reading a novel by Jean Raspail called "The Saint's Camp". I highly recommend this novel, to blow you away, and question most all of your ? our ? assumptions about the world we live in.
It is a subversive novel. Like "Dune" was subversive, moreover. My best source for thinking remains our world literature...
Today I walked past a neighborhood site which has existed for quite some time in a different form. Around the corner from us, there WAS a large property, with old trees, and a beautiful, chateau looking building on it.
This year, the property has been dismembered, and although the building remains, there is a developer's ad for rental apartments in a "privileged setting", called... "le Chateau"...
Along another street nearby, and facing the remnants of farm property, what I call an industrial "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs" house sprouted over a period of six months, like a mushroom. It now has, of course... a fence around it, and adolescent sized shrubs, and a lawn.
These two examples are intended to show why... I still believe that democracy ITSELF is the problem we are facing, and we just keep refusing to open our eyes to see this problem.
Like... those little "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs" industrial houses sprang up all over France so that M. Lebrun, mostly white, middle class (not elite, not elite...) university educated ? male and his Snow White family could all be... LORDS over a parcel of property.
The problem with the French Revolution is that obviously... the rising middle class wanted to be aristocrats, just like the aristocrats. They wanted their cake, and to eat it too.
And money ? Money helped them a lot.
It contributed to LIBERALIZING the transmission of property titles, because even under good old Louis XIV... you could buy a title...
Just a little nitpicking about your perception of the state : the modern state has developed institutions that have replaced... the institutions of the medieval church, in many respects. The idea of the modern welfare state took over the mission of the Church...
I think that almost everybody would agree that it is difficult comparing the Church's institutions to the State's, even if the mission appears identical.
What this amounts to is questioning the relationship between our religious idea(ls), and our secular ones.
What has replaced our religious heritage is NOT equivalent to it. There are some major differences there.
Not the least being the great... abstraction of modern society/government in comparison with a religious structure.
I am not advocating a return to religion. Although I think that we WILL return to religion in the long run..
Remember, Adolf Hitler was a prophet. OUR society doesn't want to admit that, but then we refuse to examine our modern history...
Hi Debbie, good hearing from you too.
ReplyDeleteI agree with all your points. For me the transformation away from growth-based (that is, the endless expansion of the domain of human 'mastery' of 'idle' nature, today in the name of consumerism, in earlier times inspired by other visions) can only come about if democracy can deliver the goods, not state democrarcy, but something more mature, more flexible, less hierarchical. That is, we have to stop wanting more and more, we have to change direction fundamentally. This will not be a return to anything in particular, but it will include things from religion, from science, and some other bits and pieces I'm sure.
Right now, I'm very apprehensive.
ReplyDeleteI watch... "democracy" passing like a steamroller all over the planet.
I watch... the way we self righteously point fingers when people in other countries do things... other ways from what WE would like.
Like I keep harping, the last play of the Oresteia shows the confrontation between the old, pagan justice, and our modern vision of the world.
In it, we see how the criminal justice system rests on something more.. fundamental ? in order to work for us.
The possibility of directing aggressive impulses towards defending self ? country ? family ? from an OUTSIDE danger.
What will OUR outside danger be at the rate we are busy stuffing the world.. INSIDE us ?
Global warming as an outside danger ?
You will admit that it is rather... FACELESS and disincarnated. No lustfully dropping bombs on it, huh ?
No getting your rocks off fighting it ?
We keep forgetting we are animals, Toby. :-(
The other day I was at a Biergarten with other parents to say thank you to the teacher our kids had had for two years. A topic of conversation that came up was my daughter's insistence in ethics lessons that humans are animals. Her ethics teacher disagrees passionately, and Anais (my daughter) is more or less alone in her opinion in her class. And I can't think of one argument to oppose that position, so am at a total loss as to how people can adopt the view that humans are not animals. It's a mystery to me at the logical level, but makes sense from the cultural perspective of Ascent, of Progress as humanity's ever-improving mastery of nature. For perspective to be true, we must be gods, fundamentally not of nature, thus not animals. But arguing it in a classroom using biology and zoology as a backdrop it is surely inescapable that we are animals. And yet apparently not. It baffles me.
ReplyDeleteI'm very apprehensive too, so much so I have a hard time interacting with people nowadays. The optimism I retain, nurture and promote is based on my desire to stay 'sane' and be a good father to my children. As Charles Eisenstein (and others) point out, we need miracles, humanity needs miracles now not to wipe itself out. But miracles are occurences we cannot understand from the perspective of the prevailing paradigm. When a paradigm starts to break down, miracles break through.
We are all going to die one way or the other, so our apprehension is rather revealing, don't you think? It's this that made me suggest despair is a sign of hope, that the way we are spreading out across the face of the earth, creating monsters of production and consumption in a frenzy of Growth, is not what we want, but rather a momentum we are caught up in, and can't quite see. The right questions expose the reason for tht momentum and suggest ways of changing course. So apprehension makes total sense, and yet can be taken as a sign that the right impulses are there, waiting for the right opportunity to find expression and action.
Your daughter's teacher reacted like my (ex) fellow psychoanalysts to MY insistance that we are animals.
ReplyDeleteStrangely enough, I think that Freud, in his own way, was trying to insist that we were animals, and that it is THIS part of his theory (libido as throwback to our pagan, orgiastic origins) which remains the most contested, particularly in Anglo Saxon culture.
What is behind the teacher's attitude is... the Judeo Christian creation story, which sets man up to dominate the animals, and sets him quite apart.
I think that Judaism, as the mother of the other monotheisms, is the foundation of our modern... consciousness ? ego ? For me, they are pretty inseparable, and I make no value judgment on ego.
Cogito ergo sum, right ?
Freud's black sheep theories are a thorn in the side of theories of consciousness that would like to reduce us to the dominating ego, while eliminating our unconscious animal nature (but what we are not aware of in ourselves is not just our animal nature, it is also the rules of language in which our flesh is caught.)
This morning my daughter and I were talking about domination. Both she and my son do not like to be touched ? patted on the head, and she resents her grandmother's attempts to pat her on the head. (But think about it, the metaphorical expression of patting someone on the head translates our.. unconscious ? perception that it is a dominating gesture, right ?)
Most animals do not like to be dominated. (Although some are relieved to find a dominator...they feel protected, albeit.. enslaved. Gotta pay the price for being protected, right ? it doesn't come.. free, regardless of Jesus'... delusions ? )
She tells me that in Asian societies, patting someone on the head is the ultimate insult.
Logical, right ?
Yes indeed, Debbie, our Judeo Christian destiny is to master the beasts, tame the wild, make good the mess, and civilise everything uncivilized. And yet I'm still baffled by the reflexive rejection of the human=animal position exhibited by an ethics teacher in a German grammar school. I'd understanding a balanced presentation of the arguments on both sides, it's the emotional resistance on his part that puzzles me, especially as his training was in philosophy.
ReplyDeleteAnd Freud was indeed pointing out an inner beast, but he was all for the ego's mastery of it (at least, that's how I understand his position). The beast is to be tamed in Freud's mythology. Which is why I prefer Jung's admonition to 'own' and accept what has been repressed, to let it out, and become mature in the process. And, by extension, I support Charles Eisenstein's admonition to celebrate our animality, to not be afraid of it in that Victorian, patrician, Freudian, wrinkle-nosed way.
I don't pat my daughters' heads, but I do stroke their hair sometimes, and smell their heads. I love those smells: skin, sweat, shampoo, all the little things that make them and us what we are. I am reassured by that contact, by sharing what we are. Nowadays I need it more and more.